Encaustic tiles production was perfected in Western Europe by the
thirteenth century. Many of the earliest encaustic tiles were
probably made by medieval Monks by embossing a pattern into the
partly dried tile and then pouring or pressing another colour clay
into the recess in either slip or plastic form.
When
dried to leather hard state the surface was planed off to create a
sharp image, prior to completed drying and subsequent firing. the
Victorians produced similar encaustic tiles mechanically by
pressing, which produced identical & precise products time and time
again but which somehow lack the charm of the handmade article.
We
at Sussex Terracotta have developed our own handmade technique which
enables us to create a customers own design or reproduce a design to
match existing or missing tiles.